Which stage involves developing a sense of identity and individuality?

The stage that involves developing a sense of identity and individuality is the one where individuals explore their personal values, beliefs, and goals, ultimately leading to a strong sense of self. This is particularly pertinent during adolescence, a crucial period for identity formation.

In this stage, individuals confront questions about who they are and what they want to be, navigating various role options available to them. Successful resolution of these questions results in a cohesive identity, while failure can lead to confusion about one's place in society. This process is foundational for establishing a stable sense of self that carries into adulthood.

The other stages focus on different developmental challenges and do not specifically address identity formation. For instance, one stage revolves around autonomy and the balance with feelings of shame, while another emphasizes taking initiative and dealing with guilt. There are also stages that focus on competence and industry versus feelings of inferiority. Each of these stages contributes to personal development but does not center explicitly on the development of identity as this one does.