Which behavior is expected during toddlerhood related to negativism and ritualism?

During toddlerhood, a common behavior observed is negativism, which often manifests as a refusal to try new foods. This developmental stage is characterized by a child's burgeoning sense of independence and autonomy. As toddlers begin to assert their preferences and make choices, they may resist new experiences, including unfamiliar foods. This refusal can be a way of expressing control and preference, which is typical of this age group.

Ritualism, on the other hand, refers to the adherence to routines and rituals in a child's daily activities. This helps toddlers feel secure and provides them with a sense of predictability in their environment. While attachment to specific toys or blankets and a preference for repetitive play activities are also behaviors associated with toddlerhood, they are more reflective of comfort-seeking and the natural inclination toward routine rather than outright negativism. Frequent requests for snacks, while common, do not encapsulate the defiance implied by negativism as prominently as refusing new foods does.