Which age range corresponds to the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage in Erikson's theory?

The "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage, according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, occurs during the age range of 6 to 12 years. In this stage, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. They become more involved in school and other social interactions, and learning new skills becomes a primary focus. Success in this stage fosters a sense of competence and achievement, while failure may result in feelings of inferiority and a lack of self-esteem.

This developmental period is crucial as children compare themselves to their peers, seek approval from teachers and parents, and engage in cooperative play. Achieving a sense of industry leads to confidence in their ability to work and contribute, which is essential for their growth into adolescence and adulthood. Understanding this stage is fundamental for those in nursing and health promotion, as supporting children in developing a positive sense of industry can impact their overall psychological development and well-being.