What is the last stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

The last stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is indeed characterized as Integrity vs. Despair. This stage typically occurs in late adulthood, starting around age 65 and continuing until death. During this period, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate their experiences. The positive outcome of this stage is a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction, leading to feelings of integrity, where individuals feel they have lived a meaningful and successful life.

In contrast, if individuals look back with regret or disappointment at their life choices and unmet goals, they may experience despair. This can lead to feelings of bitterness and dissatisfaction as they confront their mortality. Thus, the healthy progression through this stage helps individuals achieve a sense of peace and acceptance regarding their past.

The other stages mentioned focus on developmental tasks relevant to different age groups. Generativity vs. Stagnation occurs during middle adulthood and centers around contributing to society and helping the next generation. Intimacy vs. Isolation addresses young adulthood, focusing on forming intimate relationships. Finally, Identity vs. Role Confusion is significant during adolescence, emphasizing the development of personal identity. Each of these stages precedes Integrity vs. Despair in Erikson's theory, establishing a progression throughout the lifespan leading to this final reflective stage.