What is the focus of Bandura's social learning theory?

Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes the concept that individuals can learn new behaviors by observing others, rather than solely through direct experience. This approach highlights the processes of observation, imitation, and modeling as key elements in the learning process. According to Bandura, individuals are likely to replicate behaviors they see demonstrated by role models, particularly if those behaviors appear to yield positive outcomes.

This theory integrates cognitive aspects of learning, suggesting that mental processes, such as attention and retention, play a crucial role alongside environmental influences. For example, a child might learn to tie their shoes by watching a parent or peer do it first, subsequently imitating the observed steps. This understanding of learning contributes significantly to areas such as education and therapy, as it underscores the importance of social context and interaction in shaping behavior.

The other options may represent valid learning approaches, but they do not encapsulate the unique focus of Bandura's theory on observational learning and the social aspects of learning dynamics.