What are the signs of autism spectrum disorder in young children?

The correct answer highlights key characteristics associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in young children. Children with ASD may exhibit communication challenges, such as delayed speech or difficulty in engaging in back-and-forth conversation. Repetitive behaviors, which can include hand-flapping, rocking, or insistence on sameness, are also common. Furthermore, children with ASD often struggle with social interactions; they may have difficulty reading social cues, understanding emotions, or making eye contact, which are all important aspects of social communication.

Recognizing these signs is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention, which can significantly improve outcomes for children with autism. Early behavioral therapies and support can help children develop communication skills, engage socially, and reduce repetitive behaviors, allowing them to navigate their environments more effectively. Understanding the spectrum of behaviors associated with ASD enables caregivers and educators to tailor their approaches to support each child's unique needs.