At what age should a child typically begin to show attachment to primary caregivers?

A child typically begins to show attachment to primary caregivers around 6 to 12 months of age. This developmental milestone is characterized by behaviors such as seeking comfort from the caregiver, showing distress when the caregiver leaves, and demonstrating joy upon their return.

During this age range, infants start to develop stronger emotional bonds, often referred to as "attachment," which is crucial for their social and emotional development. They become more aware of their caregivers' presence and may exhibit preferences for them over others. Additionally, as they start to explore their environment, the attachment figure provides a secure base from which they can venture out and return for reassurance.

Earlier, in the birth to 6 months period, infants demonstrate some initial bonds, but these are not as strongly exhibited as in the later months. Conversely, while attachment continues to deepen in the 12 to 18 months and 18 months to 2 years age ranges, the definitive onset of attachment behavior is typically observed within that 6 to 12 month timeframe.